Nigeria has a grounded traditional institution. From the north to the
south, east and west, there are traditional rulers who have served as
custodian of culture and traditions and contributed their quota in the
development of the communities.One formidable traditional system revered
by Nigerians is the
monarchical system of the
Benin Kingdom.
The kingdom is led by Omo N’Oba Erediauwa who was enthroned in 1979 and
its rich heritage has made the system impregnable to the spoils of
modernity. Jovago.com, Africa’s No 1 hotel booking portal shines the
light on key reasons why this traditional institution stands out.
The
Benin monarchical system is embedded in so much mystery that it is
sometimes difficult for the uninitiated to understand. There are taboos
like pointing and whistling that visitors must not engage in. In
addition, the process of coronation, burial and even the Igue festival
are all done in deep secrecy with a plethora of rituals.
The popular Ring Road, Benin City
The traditional empire of Benin predates
Nigeria.
This makes it distinct and unique from others dynasties. The Benin
kingdom is believed to have been founded in 1440 and has had 38
traditional rulers including the present Omo N’Oba. The heritage of both
the traditional system and the history of Benin made the position of
Oba very powerful.
- Rare appearance of the Oba
Like the rulers in
neighbouring
Ondo state,Ondo
state, being an Oba in Benin Kingdom comes with a long list of rules
and regulations. An important one is that the Oba is rarely seen in
public. The only period he is seen is during the Igue festival. Even if a
highly placed personality invites the Oba, he will either send his
emissaries or have the individual visit him inside his palace.
It
is a first class traditional institution and this attracts the high and
mighty. This influence stretches beyond the shores of Benin to the
nooks and crannies of Nigeria. Therefore, the throne is competitive
leading to multiple controversy among its people. However, due to the
history and heritage of the kingdom, disputes are infrequent. This is
because there are laid down rules and regulations which date to the
beginning of the traditional institution itself that guides the conduct
of its constituents.
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